Haiti’s gang violence has left at least 5,700 people dead or injured between January and September 11, according to the United Nations, as armed groups continue to expand their influence despite international security efforts.
UN human rights chief Volker Türk presented the figures to the Human Rights Council on Friday, warning that the actual toll is likely higher. The UN also documented more than 1,000 women and girls subjected to rape and over 230 kidnappings during the reporting period.
The figures underline the scale of a crisis that has made daily life increasingly dangerous for many Haitians, particularly in areas where armed groups operate.
UN Raises Concern Over Security Operations
Türk said gangs have continued to adapt, rearm and move into new areas, even as an international force works alongside Haitian authorities to improve security.
But the response has also raised human rights concerns. According to the UN, more than half of the casualties recorded since the start of the year occurred during security operations. Hundreds of people were reportedly hit by stray bullets and explosive drones.
The UN also said self-defence groups had killed or injured around 280 people this year. Türk called for efforts to restore security to include strong human rights protections.
International Force Still Below Its Target
The Gang Suppression Force, authorised by the UN Security Council, is intended to reach 5,500 personnel. However, only about 1,500 have been deployed so far, leaving the force well below its planned strength.
The Security Council renewed the force’s mandate for six months on September 29. The extension is intended to support security efforts ahead of Haiti’s planned December elections.
The limited deployment has raised questions about whether the force has enough personnel and resources to help Haitian authorities contain armed groups.
Violence Continues to Disrupt Daily Life
The crisis is affecting far more than security. The UN says extortion, looting and destruction of property are damaging economic activity, while persistent danger is making it difficult for people to reach schools, hospitals and other essential services.
More than 1.47 million people have been internally displaced in Haiti since 2022, according to a September update from the Global Protection Cluster. Many have been forced to leave their homes and rely on already strained host communities or overcrowded displacement sites.
Haiti has faced years of political instability and insecurity. Armed groups have gained control over significant areas, while the country’s institutions continue to struggle to protect civilians and maintain public order.
The latest UN figures show that the crisis remains severe, despite renewed international efforts. The organisation is calling for stronger protection of civilians, adequate deployment of the international force and accountability for human rights violations.
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